While it’s most commonly diagnosed in children and young adults, people can develop type 1 diabetes at any age.
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It is an autoimmune disorder, where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys healthy cells in the pancreas. These interventions include blood glucose control, through a combination of diet, physical activity and, if necessary, medication control of blood pressure and lipids to reduce cardiovascular risk and other complications and regular screening for damage to the eyes, kidneys and feet, to facilitate early treatment. Type 1 diabetes is not caused by a person’s diet or lifestyle.
Type 1 diabetes series#
Patients will need periodic specialist assessment or treatment for complications.Ī series of cost-effective interventions can improve patient outcomes, regardless of what type of diabetes they may have. Easy access to basic diagnostics, such as blood glucose testing, should therefore be available in primary health care settings.
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The starting point for living well with diabetes is an early diagnosis – the longer a person lives with undiagnosed and untreated diabetes, the worse their health outcomes are likely to be. These include policies and practices across whole populations and within specific settings (school, home, workplace) that contribute to good health for everyone, regardless of whether they have diabetes, such as exercising regularly, eating healthily, avoiding smoking, and controlling blood pressure and lipids. Effective approaches are available to prevent type 2 diabetes and to prevent the complications and premature death that can result from all types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes cannot currently be prevented. Both the number of cases and the prevalence of diabetes have been steadily increasing over the past few decades. There is a globally agreed target to halt the rise in diabetes and obesity by 2025.Ībout 422 million people worldwide have diabetes, the majority living in low-and middle-income countries, and 1.5 million deaths are directly attributed to diabetes each year. For people living with diabetes, access to affordable treatment, including insulin, is critical to their survival. Type 1 diabetes, once known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin by itself. In the past three decades the prevalence of type 2 diabetes has risen dramatically in countries of all income levels.
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The most common is type 2 diabetes, usually in adults, which occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't make enough insulin. Diabetes is a chronic, metabolic disease characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose (or blood sugar), which leads over time to serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves.